Common Control Arm Bushing (Bush) Failures: Symptoms & More!

The automotive suspension system is able to ensure optimal steering and handling by allowing the wheels to move vertically so they can follow the contours of the road. However, these parts can be damaged, so we have brought you here everything about common control arm bushing failures , so that you are informed about it.

Since the bushings serve as the pivot point for the control arms, their condition can affect the movement of the wheels relative to the vehicle frame. As part of the suspension system, control arm bushings can also affect the wheel assembly.

What are control arm bushings?

An automotive suspension system consists of various components that work together to help maximize the contact between your tires and the road. This system ensures good handling and passenger comfort by evenly distributing the vehicle’s weight and absorbing shock and vibration.

Control arms, also known as A-arms, are one of many components in the suspension system. They connect the kingpin, which supports the wheel assembly, with the rest of the vehicle’s structure. They also have bushings, or bushings, which connect them to the frame of the vehicle .

The bushings allow the rigid metal control arms to pivot vertically from the frame so the wheels can move up and down.

Control Arm Bushing Common Signs and Faults

When this part goes bad, you may experience some problems while driving. Here are some of the common signs or failures of bad control arm bushings:

1- Excess vibration

Worn caps or bushings can cause loosening of parts connected to the control arms, such as the steering knuckles and the wheel assemblies they support. This can cause wheel wobble and, in turn, excessive play in the suspension system.

As a result, strong vibrations, which increase in intensity as the vehicle goes faster, can be felt through the steering wheel.

2- Unusual noise

Worn control arm bushings can bang against nearby parts and create noise. The noises become louder when driving over potholes and rough roads, as well as when braking or making a sharp turn.

Some of the noises from bad control arm bushings are clicking, knocking, and rattling.

3- Pulls or deviations

The bushings maintain the alignment of the control arms and the parts they support. Bad control arm bushings not only cause excess movement, but can also cause parts to misalign . This can affect wheel movement and cause the vehicle to drift to one side even though the steering wheel is not moving.

4- Uneven tire wear

In addition to pulling or drifting, misalignment of control arms due to worn bushings can also cause tires to wear unevenly. Damaged control arm bushings are unable to maintain alignment of suspension parts, thus unevenly wearing the inner or outer edges of the tires.

Although these symptoms can be caused by bad control arm bushings, they can also be signs of other suspension problems. Perform a visual inspection of the control arm bushings to see if they are worn or damaged. You’ll be able to easily tell what a bad control arm bushing looks like: if it’s broken, cupped, or sunken, it’s bad .

What causes control arm bushings to go bad?

Vehicle weight and road shock can put considerable stress on the suspension system and cause wear on components such as control arms and their bushings. Some of the other reasons that cause control arm bushings to fail include:

1- Friction, heat and lifetime

Control arm bushings support parts of the suspension system that are constantly under pressure. During driving, the components of the suspension system move and cause friction that generates heat.

Control arm bushings are also exposed to heat from the road and the other mechanical parts of the car. This can wear and age the control arm bushings , causing them to crack.

2- Exposure to the elements

Due to their location, control arm bushings are very susceptible to potentially damaging elements like mud. They may also be exposed to road salt if a vehicle is driven on snowy or icy roads.

These components can also be affected by automotive fluids, which can damage and weaken bushing materials.

3- Drying

Control arm bushings are often lubricated to minimize friction and prevent squeal . One type of bushing requires regular lubrication, while others are made to be permanently lubricated. If not lubricated regularly, some control arm bushings can dry out.

Is it dangerous to drive with bad control arm bushings?

Yes, driving with bad control arm bushings can be potentially dangerous. Worn control arm bushings can cause loosening and misalignment of suspension system components, leading to improper weight distribution. This can make the vehicle unstable to drive .

Also, if the wheel and tire assembly move outward due to faulty control arm bushings, you can potentially lose control of your vehicle.